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What is a Deposit Return System (DRS)?

A Deposit Return System (DRS) is a recycling program in which consumers pay a small deposit on beverage containers, which is refunded when the container is returned. Designed to reduce litter and boost recycling rates, DRS supports a circular economy by keeping materials in use and out of landfills.

By enabling the regeneration of high-quality materials for recycling, DRS also supports the bottle-to-bottle concept, closing the loop for beverage containers and promoting truly sustainable packaging.

Key Benefits of Deposit Return Systems

How Do Deposit Return Systems Work?

Register Products: Eligible beverage containers are registered with the DRS authority.
Add Deposit: A deposit fee is applied to each unit sold.
Transfer Deposits: Collected deposits are passed to the scheme administrator.
Distribute to Retail: Products are sold through retail, with deposits charged to consumers.
Containers Returned: Consumers return containers to reverse vending machines or manual return points.
Refunds Issued: Consumers get their deposits back, and the system reimburses return points.
Recycling & Processing: Returned containers are sorted and sent for closed-loop recycling.
Reporting & Reconciliation: Producers report sales and returns, and reconcile financials with the scheme.

RLG’s Deposit Return System Services

FAQ’s – Deposit Return Systems

A DRS is a recycling program where consumers pay a deposit on drink containers, refunded when they return the empty item for recycling.

There’s almost no difference; they all mean the same thing. Each term is used in different places around the world.
They all describe a system where you pay a small deposit when you buy a drink in a bottle or can and get that money back when you return the container.
 
Here’s how the names are used:
• Deposit Return Scheme (DRS): Used in the UK and parts of EU
• Deposit Refund System: A general or technical name
• Bottle Bill: Mainly used in the USA
• Container Deposit Program: Common in Australia and Canada
 
No matter the name, the goal is to help people recycle and reduce waste.
 

Typically, producers and retailers must comply with DRS regulations, often supported by a system operator or third-party service provider.

Most systems cover plastic, glass, and metal beverage containers, subject to local legislation.

RLG provides consulting, IT systems, collection solutions, and operational management to ensure full DRS compliance and efficiency.

Yes. DRS must adapt to local laws, consumer behavior, infrastructure, and retail landscapes—customisation is essential for success.

A well-run DRS improves brand sustainability, ensures compliance, reduces waste costs, and enhances material recovery.

Yes. RLG’s modular IT infrastructure integrates easily with ERP, CRM, DMS, and other business systems.

DRS improves traceability, recycling rates, and transparency supporting corporate sustainability and circular economy goals.

Common tools include reverse vending machines (RVMs), handheld scanners, mobile apps, and secure data platforms for deposit clearing and reporting.

RLG offers long-term operational support including logistics, data management, partner coordination, technical maintenance, and post-go-live consulting to support process optimization.

Are you interested in our DRS solutions?

We are happy to support you! Just send us a message and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

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Register Products: Eligible beverage containers are registered with the DRS authority.